Bacterial vaginosis(BV) is an imbalance of normal bacteria found in the vagina of women. This leads to abnormal vaginal discharge that may smell fishy and unpleasant. The vagina is a tube of muscle that extends from the cervix (opening of the uterus) for vulva (external genitalia). Some bacteria are always present in the vagina to keep it healthy. If a woman has BV, normal balance of bacteria changes. The vagina is:
higher pH (measure of acidity and alkalinity), making it more alkaline
How common is bacterial vaginosis? Bacterial vaginosis is the most common cause of abnormal vaginal discharge. In the UK, about 12-30% of women may be affected. Among pregnant women, this figure may be about 20%. The cause of BV is not fully understood, although some factors make it more likely. Although BV is not
(STI), it is more common among people who are sexually active. Other factors that contribute to BV are smoking and use of certain food hygiene. BV can appear and disappear without any reason, and about half of all women with BV are asymptomatic (have no symptoms). If no symptoms, treatment is needed. In the presence of symptoms, antibiotics may be buy strattera recommended. Treatment is effective in 90% of BV, although it is very typical for BV repeated. About 25% of women with BV times within one month and must be assigned to antibiotics again. BV was associated with a number of other conditions. This may increase the risk of some STDs, such as. Pregnant women with BV may be an increased risk of complications such as premature birth (when the baby is born before 37 weeks of pregnancy). .
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